There is a promise and a warning to be found in
the wisdom of all religious traditions: a promise of the coming
of a great and universal peace; and a warning of the destructive
consequences of war.
Here are collected words from the Jewish, Buddhist,
Hindu, Christian, Muslim, and Native American traditions that
remind us of these truths.
From sacred texts and the writings and poetry
of great souls across the centuries, THE PEACE BIBLE provides
inspiration and hope for waging peace against the forces of that
seek to wage war. Chapters cover:
The Promise of Peace
The Evil of War Peace: The Inner Struggle
Waging Peace
Peace Out of Justice
Womanly Times
Swords into Ploughshares
One People, One World
FOREWORD
by Hans Kung
All religions teach peace, although they have
also condoned and even glorified war. This evident historical
reality demands that we ask: What today should form the basis
of our attitudes toward the world religions? Instead of an indifferentism
which finds everything equally valid: more indifference toward
those orthodoxies that make themselves the full measure of salvation,
or lack of salvation, for human beings and seek to establish the
truth of their claims with instruments of power and force. In
stead of a relativism which rejects all absolutes: more sensitivity
to the relativity of every human arrangement of absolutes which
hinders a productive coexistence among various religions; and
more sensitivitity to the relationality which allows us to see
every religion within its own web of relationships. Instead of
a syncretism where everything-possible and impossible-is mixed
together and melted into one: more commitment to a synthesis of
points of opposition between religions, so that instead of war,
hate, and dispute which still take their daily toll in blood and
tears, peace may reign among the religions.
In the face of religious impatience, we cannot
ask for too much patience, religious freedom. There must be no
betrayal of freedom for the sake of truth. But at the same time,
there should be no betrayal of truth for the sake of freedom.
The question of truth must not be trivialized and sacrificed to
the utopia of a future world unity and one world religion. On
the contrary, we are all challenged to think through anew, in
an atmosphere of freedom, the whole question of truth. For freedom,
other than arbitrariness, is not simply freedom from all obligations
and bindings -that is purely negative. Rather, it is at the same
time a positive freedom requiring new responsibility toward one's
fellow human beings, toward one's self, and toward the Absolute.
True freedom, therefore, is a freedom for truth.
One could proceed here with long and complicated
discussions on the question of what truth is and take a position
on the various contemporary theories about truth (correspondence,
reflection, consensus, and coherence theories). Yet the question
of true religion must remain very much in the foreground. As a
presupposition for everything that follows concerning the lack
of truth in religion, I offer this thesis as a starting point:
The Christian possesses no monopoly on truth, and also no obligation
to forego a confession of truth on the grounds of an arbitrary
pluralism. Dialogue and witness do not exclude each other.
A confession of the truth includes the courage
to sift out untruth and speak about it. It would certainly be
a gross prejudice to identify ahead of time the border between
truth and untruth as identical to the border between one's own
and other religions. If we are serious, we must grant that the
borders between truth and untruth run through each of our religions.
So often we are both correct and incorrect! Criticism of another
position, therefore, is made responsibly only on the basis of
a decisive self-criticism. Likewise, only thus is an integration
of the values of the other possible. That means that within religions
not everything is equally true and good. There are also elements
in religious teachings, in beliefs and customs, in religious rites
and practices, within institutions and authorities that are not
true and not good. This applies to Christianity, as well as to
all other religions. With the issue of peace, as with all other
issues, it is appropriate that we focus our attention on those
positive teachings in all faiths that conduce to the good of humanity.